I was reminded how often we find ourselves asking "now why did we (they) do that?" when out of the blue came an email: "Do you have documentation on the process for recording a decision? It's needed for a workshop tomorrow and here's what I have so far." My colleague and I proceeded to exchange messages and in minutes crafted a brief list of questions that, in its very simplicity, seems to call out: If only we always documented how we made a decision, we wouldn't find ourselves in those corporate memory fixes!" With thanks to Jackie for prodding me, here is an abbreviated version of the list:
1. What situation, event, problem, or opportunity gave rise to the need for a decision? Is it a one-time circumstance, or one likely to recur so that we need to consider a policy?
2. Who "owns" the responsibility for making the decision? Who has relevant input?
3. What is the goal - what are we trying to achieve or avoid? (In part the inverse of 1.)
4. How is the decision process structured, and how much room is there for departing from it?
5. What data, input, background (etc) was available and considered at the time of the decision? (This is critical to avoid the risk of hindsight casting a decision in untoward light.)
6. What are the options in addition to doing nothing?
7. What extrinsic factors come into play? ("While options A, B, and C all have intrinsic merit, B was chosen because security is the top priority.")
8. Was the decision near unanimous, or contentious? (No names are needed, but it's helpful later to understand whether there were doubts.)
9. If the decision involves implementation of any kind, who has responsibility for it? What process is in place to ensure it moves forward? What happens if implementation stalls?
10. Shall we "check back" later and measure whether the decision was a good one? When and how?
In times of rapid employee turnover, this simple "template" for capturing "what we were thinking" can be a powerful tool ... if it's consistently used!